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U.S. Geological Survey

National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program

Willamette Basin



(Study area)Study area

PROJECT CHIEF: Dennis A. Wentz

LOCATION: Multi County

PROJECT EXTENT: Willamette Basin

TOTAL AREA, IN SQUARE MILES : 12,000


PROGRESS AND SIGNIFICANT RESULTS FOR FISCAL YEAR 1995

A retrospective report on nutrients was approved and published, and a draft retrospective report on biology was completed. In addition, a collaborative data report funded through the cooperative program by the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality was published; the report describes pesticides, nutrients, and trace elements in water during 1992-94.

Bed sediment and fish tissue samples were analyzed for dioxins and furans from two sites to complete the data base for this effort. Fixed-station stream sampling for major constituents and nutrients in water continued through spring 1995 at seven locations; pesticides in water were analyzed at four of these sites. Ecological studies, including evaluation of habitat, algae, macroinvertebrates, and fish, were conducted at five of the fixed stations during summer 1995.

A study of the occurrence of major constituents, nutrients, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds in ground water from 10 drilled wells was conducted in the Portland metropolitan area during summer 1995. Studies of the hydrology of hyporheic flow throughout the Willamette Basin, in general, and at the confluence of the Santiam and Willamette Rivers, in particular, continued in collaboration with personnel from the National Research Program in Menlo Park.

PROGRESS AND SIGNIFICANT RESULTS FOR FY 1996

No data collection occurred during fiscal year 1996.

A journal article on trace elements and organochlorine compounds in bed sediment and tissue was approved, and a fact sheet on nitrogen in water was published. In addition, a collaborative interpretive report funded through the cooperative program by the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality was published; the report describes pesticides, nutrients, and trace elements in water during 1992-94. Significant progress was made on the completion of 10 other reports.

Classification of land use from Landsat Thematic Mapper data in collaboration with the EROS Data Center was completed, and the data were made available through the internet.

PROGRESS AND SIGNIFICANT RESULTS FOR FY 1997

Stream samples for major constituents, nutrients, suspended sediment, and pesticides were collected monthly and during high flow at three fixed-site locations as part of the Low Intensity Phase. One site, the Willamette River at Portland, is 50 percent co-funded by the NASQAN II Program. During summer 1997, bed sediment and tissue samples for chemical analysis of trace elements, organochlorine pesticides and PCBs, and semivolatile organic compounds were collected at the three fixed sites. In addition, ecological studies, including evaluation of habitat, algae, macroinvertebrates, and fish, were conducted at these sites.

Four reports -- retrospective analysis of aquatic ecology, analysis of ground water quality, journal article on dioxins and furans, and journal article on trace elements and organochlorine pesticides and PCBs in bed sediment and tissue -- were approved for publication. Significant progress was made on the completion of 6 other reports.

PROGRESS AND SIGNIFICANT RESULTS FOR FY 1998

Stream samples for major constituents, nutrients, suspended sediment, and pesticides were collected monthly and during high flow at three fixed-site locations as part of the Low Intensity Phase.

Three reports -- summary of water quality in the Willamette Basin, nutrients and pesticides in streams, and dioxins and furans in bed sediment and aquatic biota -- were approved for publication. Significant progress was made on the completion of six additional reports.

PROGRESS AND SIGNIFICANT RESULTS FOR FY 1999

Stream samples for major constituents, nutrients, suspended sediment, and pesticides were collected monthly and during high flow at three fixed-site locations as part of the Low Intensity Phase.

Two reports -- environmental setting of the Willamette Basin and relationships of algal communities to water quality and land use -- were approved for publication. Significant progress was made on the completion of four additional reports.

PLANS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2000

Low Intensity Phase sampling will continue year-round on approximately a monthly plus high flow basis at the three fixed sites. Four remaining reports will be approved and published, and water quality data will be archived and published.


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Last modified: Tue Mar 26 14:53:01 1996